全文获取类型
| 收费全文 | 255篇 |
| 免费 | 64篇 |
| 国内免费 | 73篇 |
专业分类
| 测绘学 | 9篇 |
| 大气科学 | 43篇 |
| 地球物理 | 75篇 |
| 地质学 | 75篇 |
| 海洋学 | 161篇 |
| 综合类 | 11篇 |
| 自然地理 | 18篇 |
出版年
| 2023年 | 4篇 |
| 2022年 | 6篇 |
| 2021年 | 12篇 |
| 2020年 | 13篇 |
| 2019年 | 13篇 |
| 2018年 | 12篇 |
| 2017年 | 18篇 |
| 2016年 | 8篇 |
| 2015年 | 20篇 |
| 2014年 | 27篇 |
| 2013年 | 27篇 |
| 2012年 | 27篇 |
| 2011年 | 12篇 |
| 2010年 | 10篇 |
| 2009年 | 22篇 |
| 2008年 | 17篇 |
| 2007年 | 23篇 |
| 2006年 | 26篇 |
| 2005年 | 18篇 |
| 2004年 | 14篇 |
| 2003年 | 9篇 |
| 2002年 | 9篇 |
| 2001年 | 2篇 |
| 2000年 | 4篇 |
| 1999年 | 2篇 |
| 1998年 | 4篇 |
| 1997年 | 4篇 |
| 1996年 | 6篇 |
| 1995年 | 3篇 |
| 1994年 | 5篇 |
| 1993年 | 2篇 |
| 1992年 | 2篇 |
| 1991年 | 2篇 |
| 1990年 | 2篇 |
| 1989年 | 3篇 |
| 1988年 | 2篇 |
| 1979年 | 1篇 |
| 1977年 | 1篇 |
排序方式： 共有392条查询结果，搜索用时 281 毫秒
11.
12.
四川盆地位于扬子地块的西北部,被褶皱构造带所围绕,受周缘构造带的侧向挤压作用,盆地卷入了多期次和多边界的构造变形,为开展盆山耦合作用及多边界、多期次构造叠加与复合关系的研究提供了不可多得的理想野外实验室.为揭示四川盆地地壳结构,本文通过对3条不同时间采集的深地震反射剖面数据进行拼接联线处理,获得跨越四川盆地的330 km深地震反射偏移成果剖面,揭示了四川盆地地壳上地幔细结构:沉积层从西北向东南逐渐变薄,在龙门山前沉积层厚度超过15 km,在华蓥山下沉积层减薄到~8 km,且褶皱变形形成华蓥山薄皮褶皱冲断带;莫霍面出现在13~15 s(双程走时),埋深约40~45 km;并发现从下地壳延伸至地幔的东南向的倾斜反射,从13 s向下延伸至18 s,结合四川盆地及其周边地区其他地球物理和地球化学花岗岩同位素年龄等资料,我们认为这些倾斜反射层是扬子克拉通地台西北缘发生的新元古代俯冲的遗迹. 相似文献
13.
Following our previous study (Sugimoto and Hanawa, 2005b), we further investigate the reason why reemergence of winter sea
surface temperature anomalies does not occur in the North Pacific eastern subtropical mode water (NPESTMW) area, despite its
occurrence in the North Pacific subtropical mode water and North Pacific central mode water areas. We use vertical temperature
and salinity profiles of the World Ocean Circulation Experiment Hydrographic Program and Argo floats with high vertical and
temporal resolution, together with heat flux data through the sea surface. We point out first that one of the causes for non-occurrence
of reemergence is that the thickness of NPESTMW is very thin. In addition to this basic cause, two major reasons are found:
a vigorous mixing in the lower portion of NPESTMW and less heat input from the atmosphere in the warming season. Since, in
the lower portion of NPESTMW and deeper, the stratification is favorable for salt-finger type convection to occur compared
with the other mode water areas, vigorous mixing takes place. This is confirmed by both a large Turner Angle there and the
existence of staircase structures in vertical temperature and salinity profiles. From the viewpoint of heat input, the NPESTMW
area gradually gains heat in the warming season compared with other mode water areas. As a result, NPESTMW cannot be capped
so quickly by the shallow summer mixed layer, and water properties of NPESTMW are to be gradually modified, even in the upper
portion. 相似文献
14.
Long-term Sensor Drift Found in Recovered Argo Profiling Floats 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
We recovered three Argo profiling floats after 2 to 2.5 years of operation, and recalibrated their temperature, conductivity, and pressure sensors. The results demonstrate that these floats exhibited a significant drift in salinity of −0.0074 to −0.0125, primarily due to the conductivity sensor drift. Combined with the recalibration result for another previously recovered float, the indication is that the negative salinity drift increases nearly in proportion to the operating period of floats. The increasing rate is −0.0041 (±0.0015) year−1, which yields a salinity drift of −0.016 (±0.006) for the expected float lifetime of four years. The present result suggests that reducing the float surfacing time would improve the accuracy of the salinity measurements. 相似文献
15.
After recalibration of the temperature and conductivity sensors of three Argo profiling floats recovered after operations
for four to nine months, the results indicate that the floats basically showed no significant drift, either in temperature
or salinity, and adequately fulfilled the accuracy requirement of the Argo project (0.005°C for temperature and 0.01 psu for
salinity). Only the third float showed a significant offset in salinity of about −0.02 psu, as expected from comparison between
the float data and the shipboard conductivity-temperature-depth data. This offset was caused by the operational error of the
PROVOR-type float, in which the surface water was pumped immediately after the launch, fouling the conductivity sensor cell.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
16.
Yosuke Fujii 《Journal of Oceanography》2005,61(1):167-181
I present the derivation of the Preconditioned Optimizing Utility for Large-dimensional analyses (POpULar), which is developed for adopting a non-diagonal background error covariance matrix in nonlinear variational analyses (i.e., analyses employing a non-quadratic cost function). POpULar is based on the idea of a linear preconditioned conjugate gradient method widely adopted in ocean data assimilation systems. POpULar uses the background error covariance matrix as a preconditioner without any decomposition of the matrix. This preconditioning accelerates the convergence. Moreover, the inverse of the matrix is not required. POpULar therefore allows us easily to handle the correlations among deviations of control variables (i.e., the variables which will be analyzed) from their background in nonlinear problems. In order to demonstrate the usefulness of POpULar, we illustrate two effects which are often neglected in studies of ocean data assimilation before. One is the effect of correlations among the deviations of control variables in an adjoint analysis. The other is the nonlinear effect of sea surface dynamic height calculation required when sea surface height observation is employed in a three-dimensional ocean analysis. As the results, these effects are not so small to neglect. 相似文献
17.
针对中、低纬太平洋ARGO测站的4个实际层结个例，计算了无背景流下准地转海洋Rossby内波的垂直模态。结果表明，海水层结垂直方向的不均匀和跃层的存在，使该垂直模态的波型发生了歪曲变形，致使其偏离了余弦波：跃层越强，这种变形也越大：层结最强的层次对应着最大的波动振幅，多极值的层结对应着多个极大振幅：该内波垂直结构函数的零点随模态序数依次递增，且其零点在海水层结较强的层次要比较弱的层次密集。 相似文献
18.
There is a need to obtain the hydrologic data including ocean current,wave,temperature and so on in the South China Sea.A new profiling instrument which does not suffer from the damage due to nature forces or incidents caused by passing ships,is under development to acquire data from this area.This device is based on a taut single point mid-water mooring system.It incorporates a small,instrumented vertically profiling float attached via an electromechanical cable to a winch integral with the main subsurface flotation.On a pre-set schedule,the instrument float with sensors is winched up to the surface if there is no ship passing by,which is defined by an on-board miniature sonar.And it can be immediately winched down to a certain depth if the sonar sensor finds something is coming.Since,because of logistics,the area can only be visited once for a long time and a minimum of 10 times per day profiles are desired,energy demands are severe.To respond to these concerns,the system has been designed to conserve a substantial portion of the potential energy lost during the ascent phase of each profile and subsequently use this energy to pull the instrument down.Compared with the previous single-point layered measuring mode,it is advanced and economica1.At last the paper introduces the test in the South China Sea. 相似文献
19.
应用Argo资料分析西北太平洋冬、夏季水团 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用Argo剖面浮标观测的温、盐度资料,分析了西北太平洋海域冬、夏季的温、盐度分布、水团结构及其分布。首先采用T-S点聚图法分析了该海域水团分布的基本情况,由点聚分析结果可知,该海域至少存在6种以上水团;再用模糊聚类软化法对水团作进一步划分,分别计算了该海域6至11类水团的F和△F值,结果表明,冬、夏季的△F值都以划分为8类时为最大,这与大洋水团的稳定性是一致的,因此,该海域冬、夏季水团以划分为8类最佳,它们分别是北太平洋热带表层水、北太平洋次表层水、北太平洋中层水、北太平洋副热带模态水、北太平洋深层水和赤道表层水,以及南太平洋次表层水和南太平洋中层水。 相似文献
20.